Behavioral Biology

Behavioural biology examines the behaviour of humans and animals and investigates which behaviour is innate and which skills are learned in the course of life. An overview of our research.

Large swarm of locusts covering a dirt path, with a person in colorful clothing walking in the background.

Classical models of collective behavior fail to explain the mechanisms driving desert locust swarms more

Fish and diver

Fish used visual differences between divers to recognize the person who rewarded them more

Two chimpanzees in a natural setting engage in grooming, a common social behavior, amidst tall grass, highlighting their close interaction.

Great apes, like humans, remember objects better when introduced by a social agent, but develop this skill only in adulthood more

Some monkeys unintentionally produce sharp-edged flakes

Stone tools may be by-products of using percussion tools more

Two chimpanzees in the dense forest, one sitting on the ground and holding on to a stick while the other rests next to it.

Human influence has led to loss of chimpanzee culture and calls for conservation strategies to include preserving cultural distinctiveness more

Two ruffs standing next to each other. On the right, a bird with light plumage; on the left, a bird with orange feathers on its head and a darker collar.

Male ruffs can remove excess sex hormones from their blood more

A cichlid and orange-coloured eggs are in a snail shell, which is open at the front and buried in sand.

3D-printed snail shells provide insights into the brood care of cichlids more

bats

With Icarus 2.0, the space-based animal tracking system launches plans for a dedicated fleet of five CubeSats in low Earth orbit more

Bat in tree

Scientists use ultra-light sensors connected like cell phones to study how bats migrate over Europe more

During the Christmas season, reindeer have plenty of time on their hands

After migrating to their wintering grounds, the animals move as little as possible to conserve energy more

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Large swarm of locusts covering a dirt path, with a person in colorful clothing walking in the background.

Classical models of collective behavior fail to explain the mechanisms driving desert locust swarms more

Fish and diver

Fish used visual differences between divers to recognize the person who rewarded them more

Two chimpanzees in a natural setting engage in grooming, a common social behavior, amidst tall grass, highlighting their close interaction.

Great apes, like humans, remember objects better when introduced by a social agent, but develop this skill only in adulthood more

Two chimpanzees in the dense forest, one sitting on the ground and holding on to a stick while the other rests next to it.

Human influence has led to loss of chimpanzee culture and calls for conservation strategies to include preserving cultural distinctiveness more

Two ruffs standing next to each other. On the right, a bird with light plumage; on the left, a bird with orange feathers on its head and a darker collar.

Male ruffs can remove excess sex hormones from their blood more

A cichlid and orange-coloured eggs are in a snail shell, which is open at the front and buried in sand.

3D-printed snail shells provide insights into the brood care of cichlids more

Bat in tree

Scientists use ultra-light sensors connected like cell phones to study how bats migrate over Europe more

During the Christmas season, reindeer have plenty of time on their hands

After migrating to their wintering grounds, the animals move as little as possible to conserve energy more

Parrots imitate parrots

Blue-throated macaws have an enormous ability to imitate more

Great tit.

After immigrating to a new place, birds rapidly learn useful tricks from local experts more

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Scientific highlights 2022

Scientific highlights 2022

December 14, 2022

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2022 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 12 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year more

"Fish are not stupid, they're just different!"

Fish are his passion. Alex Jordan wants to know why they do what they do. An interview with the behavioural biologist more

"In my opinion, 'social distancing’ is the wrong term"

The primatologist Roman Wittig explains in this interview, why he prefers to speak in terms of "spatial” rather than “social” distancing, and how virtual (online) meetings can replace real meetings to a certain extent. more

Even chimpanzees and six-year-old infants want to punish antisocial behaviour more

Migration pays off for songbirds

Blackbirds that spend the winter in the south are more likely to survive the cold season than their conspecifics in central Europe more

Chimpanzees fill another’s knowledge gap

Researchers show that vocalizing in chimpanzees is influenced by social cognitive processes more

Chimpanzees and sooty mangabeys interfere with other group members’ relationships

Bystanders monitor and intervene into grooming interactions of their group members if these threaten their own status or social relationships more

Food odour enhances male flies’ attractiveness

When female flies smell their favorite food, they become more receptive to courting males more

shrew

The tiny mammals reduce the size of their organs in the winter and can even decrease and rebuild bones more

Icarus lifts off

The Icarus on-board computer, the first component of the global animal observatory system, has gone into space more

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Grey parrots help others to obtain food

Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology based at the research station outpost for parrot comparative cognition in the Loro Parque in Tenerife, Spain, have shown that parrots exhibit a high level of social intelligence and cooperativeness. They readily help others, even when there is no immediate opportunity for reciprocation. Moreover, they reciprocate received favours and do not appear jealous, if conspecifics obtain a better reward than themselves. more

Dogs' clever minds

Dogs and humans have been living together for 15,000 years – a long time to get used to each other.  Behavioural biologists at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig are investigating how well the animals have adapted to humans. They discovered that dogs are frequently better at understanding human gestures than other animal species. For example, dogs understand referential gestures, such as pointing, and realise they can get away with doing something forbidden when their owners just happen to be looking elsewhere. more

Bonobos - chimpanzees' gentle cousins

Bonobos - chimpanzees' gentle cousins more

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